增支部第33經（Aṅguttara Nikāya 2 / 2. Adhikaraṇavagga / 11）

Aṅguttara Nikāya 2

2. Adhikaraṇavagga

11

“Dvemāni, bhikkhave, balāni.

Katamāni dve?

Paṭisaṅkhānabalañca bhāvanābalañca.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṁ?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco iti paṭisañcikkhati:

‘kāyaduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, vacīduccaritassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, manoduccaritassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya kāyaduccaritaṁ pahāya kāyasucaritaṁ bhāveti, vacīduccaritaṁ pahāya vacīsucaritaṁ bhāveti, manoduccaritaṁ pahāya manosucaritaṁ bhāveti, suddhaṁ attānaṁ pariharati.

Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṁ.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṁ.

Tatra, bhikkhave, yamidaṁ bhāvanābalaṁ sekhānametaṁ balaṁ.

Sekhañhi so, bhikkhave, balaṁ āgamma rāgaṁ pajahati, dosaṁ pajahati, mohaṁ pajahati.

Rāgaṁ pahāya, dosaṁ pahāya, mohaṁ pahāya yaṁ akusalaṁ na taṁ karoti, yaṁ pāpaṁ na taṁ sevati.

Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṁ.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve balānī”ti.

12

“Dvemāni, bhikkhave, balāni.

Katamāni dve?

Paṭisaṅkhānabalañca bhāvanābalañca.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṁ?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco iti paṭisañcikkhati:

‘kāyaduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, vacīduccaritassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, manoduccaritassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya kāyaduccaritaṁ pahāya kāyasucaritaṁ bhāveti, vacīduccaritaṁ pahāya vacīsucaritaṁ bhāveti, manoduccaritaṁ pahāya manosucaritaṁ bhāveti, suddhaṁ attānaṁ pariharati.

Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṁ.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṁ?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vosaggapariṇāmiṁ,

dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …

vīriyasambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …

pītisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …

passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …

samādhisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …

upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vosaggapariṇāmiṁ.

Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṁ.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve balānī”ti.

13

“Dvemāni, bhikkhave, balāni.

Katamāni dve?

Paṭisaṅkhānabalañca bhāvanābalañca.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṁ?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco iti paṭisañcikkhati:

‘kāyaduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, vacīduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, manoduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya kāyaduccaritaṁ pahāya kāyasucaritaṁ bhāveti, vacīduccaritaṁ pahāya vacīsucaritaṁ bhāveti, manoduccaritaṁ pahāya manosucaritaṁ bhāveti, suddhaṁ attānaṁ pariharati.

Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṁ.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṁ?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi, vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

Vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ cetaso ekodibhāvaṁ avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ samādhijaṁ pītisukhaṁ dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti, yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṁ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṁ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṁ.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve balānī”ti.

14

“Dvemā, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa dhammadesanā.

Katamā dve?

saṅkhittena ca vitthārena ca.

Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve tathāgatassa dhammadesanā”ti.

15

“Yasmiṁ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe āpanno ca bhikkhu codako ca bhikkhu na sādhukaṁ attanāva attānaṁ paccavekkhati tasmetaṁ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṁ:

‘dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṁvattissati, bhikkhū ca na phāsuṁ viharissantī’ti.

Yasmiñca kho, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe āpanno ca bhikkhu codako ca bhikkhu sādhukaṁ attanāva attānaṁ paccavekkhati tasmetaṁ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṁ:

‘na dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṁvattissati, bhikkhū ca phāsuṁ viharissantī’ti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, āpanno bhikkhu sādhukaṁ attanāva attānaṁ paccavekkhati?

Idha, bhikkhave, āpanno bhikkhu iti paṭisañcikkhati:

‘ahaṁ kho akusalaṁ āpanno kañcideva desaṁ kāyena.

Maṁ so bhikkhu addasa akusalaṁ āpajjamānaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena.

No ce ahaṁ akusalaṁ āpajjeyyaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena, na maṁ so bhikkhu passeyya akusalaṁ āpajjamānaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena.

Yasmā ca kho, ahaṁ akusalaṁ āpanno kañcideva desaṁ kāyena, tasmā maṁ so bhikkhu addasa akusalaṁ āpajjamānaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena.

Disvā ca pana maṁ so bhikkhu akusalaṁ āpajjamānaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena anattamano ahosi.

Anattamano samāno anattamanavacanaṁ maṁ so bhikkhu avaca.

Anattamanavacanāhaṁ tena bhikkhunā vutto samāno anattamano ahosiṁ.

Anattamano samāno paresaṁ ārocesiṁ.

Iti mameva tattha accayo accagamā suṅkadāyakaṁva bhaṇḍasmin’ti.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, āpanno bhikkhu sādhukaṁ attanāva attānaṁ paccavekkhati.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu sādhukaṁ attanāva attānaṁ paccavekkhati?

Idha, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu iti paṭisañcikkhati:

‘ayaṁ kho bhikkhu akusalaṁ āpanno kañcideva desaṁ kāyena.

Ahaṁ imaṁ bhikkhuṁ addasaṁ akusalaṁ āpajjamānaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena.

No ce ayaṁ bhikkhu akusalaṁ āpajjeyya kañcideva desaṁ kāyena, nāhaṁ imaṁ bhikkhuṁ passeyyaṁ akusalaṁ āpajjamānaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena.

Yasmā ca kho, ayaṁ bhikkhu akusalaṁ āpanno kañcideva desaṁ kāyena, tasmā ahaṁ imaṁ bhikkhuṁ addasaṁ akusalaṁ āpajjamānaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena.

Disvā ca panāhaṁ imaṁ bhikkhuṁ akusalaṁ āpajjamānaṁ kañcideva desaṁ kāyena anattamano ahosiṁ.

Anattamano samāno anattamanavacanāhaṁ imaṁ bhikkhuṁ avacaṁ.

Anattamanavacanāyaṁ bhikkhu mayā vutto samāno anattamano ahosi.

Anattamano samāno paresaṁ ārocesi.

Iti mameva tattha accayo accagamā suṅkadāyakaṁva bhaṇḍasmin’ti.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu sādhukaṁ attanāva attānaṁ paccavekkhati.

Yasmiṁ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe āpanno ca bhikkhu codako ca bhikkhu na sādhukaṁ attanāva attānaṁ paccavekkhati tasmetaṁ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṁ dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṁvattissati, bhikkhū ca na phāsuṁ viharissantīti.

Yasmiñca kho, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe āpanno ca bhikkhu codako ca bhikkhu sādhukaṁ attanāva attānaṁ paccavekkhati tasmetaṁ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṁ na dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṁvattissati, bhikkhū ca phāsuṁ viharissantī”ti.

16

Atha kho aññataro brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi.

Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

“ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo yena m’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjantī”ti?

“Adhammacariyāvisamacariyāhetu kho, brāhmaṇa, evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjantī”ti.

“Ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo yena m’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjantī”ti?

“Dhammacariyāsamacariyāhetu kho, brāhmaṇa, evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjantī”ti.

“Abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama.

Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

Esāhaṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.

Upāsakaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.

17

Atha kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi.

Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

“ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo yena m’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjantī”ti?

“Katattā ca, brāhmaṇa, akatattā ca.

Evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjantī”ti.

“Ko pana, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo yena m’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjantī”ti?

“Katattā ca, brāhmaṇa, akatattā ca.

Evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjantī”ti.

“Na kho ahaṁ imassa bhoto gotamassa saṅkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṁ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāmi.

Sādhu me bhavaṁ gotamo tathā dhammaṁ desetu yathā ahaṁ imassa bhoto gotamassa saṅkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṁ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṁ ājāneyyan”ti.

“Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, suṇāhi, sādhukaṁ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī”ti.

“Evaṁ, bho”ti kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo bhagavato paccassosi.

Bhagavā etadavoca:

“Idha, brāhmaṇa, ekaccassa kāyaduccaritaṁ kataṁ hoti, akataṁ hoti kāyasucaritaṁ;

vacīduccaritaṁ kataṁ hoti, akataṁ hoti vacīsucaritaṁ;

manoduccaritaṁ kataṁ hoti, akataṁ hoti manosucaritaṁ.

Evaṁ kho, brāhmaṇa, katattā ca akatattā ca evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjanti.

Idha pana, brāhmaṇa, ekaccassa kāyasucaritaṁ kataṁ hoti, akataṁ hoti kāyaduccaritaṁ;

vacīsucaritaṁ kataṁ hoti, akataṁ hoti vacīduccaritaṁ;

manosucaritaṁ kataṁ hoti, akataṁ hoti manoduccaritaṁ.

Evaṁ kho, brāhmaṇa, katattā ca akatattā ca evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjantī”ti.

“Abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama …pe… upāsakaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.

18

Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ bhagavā etadavoca:

“ekaṁsenāhaṁ, ānanda, akaraṇīyaṁ vadāmi kāyaduccaritaṁ vacīduccaritaṁ manoduccaritan”ti.

“Yamidaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā ekaṁsena akaraṇīyaṁ akkhātaṁ kāyaduccaritaṁ vacīduccaritaṁ manoduccaritaṁ tasmiṁ akaraṇīye kayiramāne ko ādīnavo pāṭikaṅkho”ti?

“Yamidaṁ, ānanda, mayā ekaṁsena akaraṇīyaṁ akkhātaṁ kāyaduccaritaṁ vacīduccaritaṁ manoduccaritaṁ tasmiṁ akaraṇīye kayiramāne ayaṁ ādīnavo pāṭikaṅkho—

attāpi attānaṁ upavadati,

anuvicca viññū garahanti,

pāpako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati,

sammūḷho kālaṁ karoti,

kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjati.

Yamidaṁ, ānanda, mayā ekaṁsena akaraṇīyaṁ akkhātaṁ kāyaduccaritaṁ vacīduccaritaṁ manoduccaritaṁ tasmiṁ akaraṇīye kayiramāne ayaṁ ādīnavo pāṭikaṅkho”ti.

“Ekaṁsenāhaṁ, ānanda, karaṇīyaṁ vadāmi kāyasucaritaṁ vacīsucaritaṁ manosucaritan”ti.

“Yamidaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā ekaṁsena karaṇīyaṁ akkhātaṁ kāyasucaritaṁ vacīsucaritaṁ manosucaritaṁ tasmiṁ karaṇīye kayiramāne ko ānisaṁso pāṭikaṅkho”ti?

“Yamidaṁ, ānanda, mayā ekaṁsena karaṇīyaṁ akkhātaṁ kāyasucaritaṁ vacīsucaritaṁ manosucaritaṁ tasmiṁ karaṇīye kayiramāne ayaṁ ānisaṁso pāṭikaṅkho—

attāpi attānaṁ na upavadati,

anuvicca viññū pasaṁsanti,

kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati,

asammūḷho kālaṁ karoti,

kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjati.

Yamidaṁ, ānanda, mayā ekaṁsena karaṇīyaṁ akkhātaṁ kāyasucaritaṁ vacīsucaritaṁ manosucaritaṁ tasmiṁ karaṇīye kayiramāne ayaṁ ānisaṁso pāṭikaṅkho”ti.

19

“Akusalaṁ, bhikkhave, pajahatha.

Sakkā, bhikkhave, akusalaṁ pajahituṁ.

No cedaṁ, bhikkhave, sakkā abhavissa akusalaṁ pajahituṁ, nāhaṁ evaṁ vadeyyaṁ:

‘akusalaṁ, bhikkhave, pajahathā’ti.

Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, sakkā akusalaṁ pajahituṁ tasmāhaṁ evaṁ vadāmi:

‘akusalaṁ, bhikkhave, pajahathā’ti.

Akusalañca hidaṁ, bhikkhave, pahīnaṁ ahitāya dukkhāya saṁvatteyya nāhaṁ evaṁ vadeyyaṁ:

‘akusalaṁ, bhikkhave, pajahathā’ti.

Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, akusalaṁ pahīnaṁ hitāya sukhāya saṁvattati tasmāhaṁ evaṁ vadāmi:

‘akusalaṁ, bhikkhave, pajahathā’”ti.

“Kusalaṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha.

Sakkā, bhikkhave, kusalaṁ bhāvetuṁ.

No cedaṁ, bhikkhave, sakkā abhavissa kusalaṁ bhāvetuṁ, nāhaṁ evaṁ vadeyyaṁ:

‘kusalaṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvethā’ti.

Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, sakkā kusalaṁ bhāvetuṁ tasmāhaṁ evaṁ vadāmi:

‘kusalaṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvethā’ti.

Kusalañca hidaṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvitaṁ ahitāya dukkhāya saṁvatteyya, nāhaṁ evaṁ vadeyyaṁ:

‘kusalaṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvethā’ti.

Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, kusalaṁ bhāvitaṁ hitāya sukhāya saṁvattati tasmāhaṁ evaṁ vadāmi:

‘kusalaṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvethā’”ti.

20

“Dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā saddhammassa sammosāya antaradhānāya saṁvattanti.

Katame dve?

Dunnikkhittañca padabyañjanaṁ attho ca dunnīto.

Dunnikkhittassa, bhikkhave, padabyañjanassa atthopi dunnayo hoti.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā saddhammassa sammosāya antaradhānāya saṁvattantī”ti.

“Dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā saddhammassa ṭhitiyā asammosāya anantaradhānāya saṁvattanti.

Katame dve?

Sunikkhittañca padabyañjanaṁ attho ca sunīto.

Sunikkhittassa, bhikkhave, padabyañjanassa atthopi sunayo hoti.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā saddhammassa ṭhitiyā asammosāya anantaradhānāya saṁvattantī”ti.

Adhikaraṇavaggo dutiyo.