相應部第423經（Saṁyutta Nikāya 16.7 / 1. Kassapavagga / Dutiyaovādasutta）

Saṁyutta Nikāya 16.7

1. Kassapavagga

Dutiyaovādasutta

Rājagahe viharati veḷuvane.

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami …pe…

ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho āyasmantaṁ mahākassapaṁ bhagavā etadavoca:

“ovada, kassapa, bhikkhū;

karohi, kassapa, bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ.

Ahaṁ vā, kassapa, bhikkhū ovadeyyaṁ tvaṁ vā;

ahaṁ vā bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ kareyyaṁ tvaṁ vā”ti.

“Dubbacā kho, bhante, etarahi bhikkhū, dovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgatā akkhamā appadakkhiṇaggāhino anusāsaniṁ.

Yassa kassaci, bhante, saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu, hirī natthi kusalesu dhammesu, ottappaṁ natthi kusalesu dhammesu, vīriyaṁ natthi kusalesu dhammesu, paññā natthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no vuddhi.

Seyyathāpi, bhante, kāḷapakkhe candassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, hāyateva vaṇṇena, hāyati maṇḍalena, hāyati ābhāya, hāyati ārohapariṇāhena.

Evameva kho, bhante, yassa kassaci saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe…

hirī natthi …

ottappaṁ natthi …

vīriyaṁ natthi …

paññā natthi … kusalesu dhammesu tassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no vuddhi.

‘Assaddho purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, parihānametaṁ;

‘ahiriko purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, parihānametaṁ;

‘anottappī purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, parihānametaṁ;

‘kusīto purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, parihānametaṁ;

‘duppañño purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, parihānametaṁ;

‘kodhano purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, parihānametaṁ;

‘upanāhī purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, parihānametaṁ;

‘na santi bhikkhū ovādakā’ti, bhante, parihānametaṁ.

Yassa kassaci, bhante, saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu, hirī atthi kusalesu dhammesu, ottappaṁ atthi kusalesu dhammesu, vīriyaṁ atthi kusalesu dhammesu, paññā atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no parihāni.

Seyyathāpi, bhante, juṇhapakkhe candassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, vaḍḍhateva vaṇṇena, vaḍḍhati maṇḍalena, vaḍḍhati ābhāya, vaḍḍhati ārohapariṇāhena.

Evameva kho, bhante, yassa kassaci saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu …

hirī atthi …pe…

ottappaṁ atthi …

vīriyaṁ atthi …

paññā atthi kusalesu dhammesu tassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no parihāni.

‘Saddho purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, aparihānametaṁ;

‘hirimā purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, aparihānametaṁ;

‘ottappī purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, aparihānametaṁ;

‘āraddhavīriyo purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, aparihānametaṁ;

‘paññavā purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, aparihānametaṁ;

‘akkodhano purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, aparihānametaṁ;

‘anupanāhī purisapuggalo’ti, bhante, aparihānametaṁ;

‘santi bhikkhū ovādakā’ti, bhante, aparihānametan”ti.

“Sādhu sādhu, kassapa.

Yassa kassaci, kassapa, saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe…

hirī natthi …

ottappaṁ natthi …

vīriyaṁ natthi …

paññā natthi kusalesu dhammesu tassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no vuddhi.

Seyyathāpi, kassapa, kāḷapakkhe candassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, hāyateva vaṇṇena …pe…

hāyati ārohapariṇāhena.

Evameva kho, kassapa, yassa kassaci saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe…

hirī natthi …

ottappaṁ natthi …

vīriyaṁ natthi …

paññā natthi kusalesu dhammesu tassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no vuddhi.

‘Assaddho purisapuggalo’ti, kassapa, parihānametaṁ;

ahiriko …pe…

anottappī …

kusīto …

duppañño …

kodhano …

‘upanāhī purisapuggalo’ti, kassapa, parihānametaṁ;

‘na santi bhikkhū ovādakā’ti, kassapa, parihānametaṁ.

Yassa kassaci, kassapa, saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe…

hirī atthi …

ottappaṁ atthi …

vīriyaṁ atthi …

paññā atthi kusalesu dhammesu tassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no parihāni.

Seyyathāpi, kassapa, juṇhapakkhe candassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, vaḍḍhateva vaṇṇena, vaḍḍhati maṇḍalena, vaḍḍhati ābhāya, vaḍḍhati ārohapariṇāhena.

Evameva kho, kassapa, yassa kassaci saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu hirī atthi …

ottappaṁ atthi …

vīriyaṁ atthi …

paññā atthi kusalesu dhammesu tassa yā ratti vā divaso vā āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no parihāni.

‘Saddho purisapuggalo’ti, kassapa, aparihānametaṁ;

hirimā …pe…

ottappī …

āraddhavīriyo …

paññavā …

akkodhano …

‘anupanāhī purisapuggalo’ti, kassapa, aparihānametaṁ;

‘santi bhikkhū ovādakā’ti, kassapa, aparihānametan”ti.

Sattamaṁ.